Brock Family History

Samuel David Frith

1884 – 1917
✓ Validated against records · 2026-07-03

Samuel David Frith was born on the 7th of February 1884 in the old streets by the river in Hull — Chapel Lane, in the parish of St Mary's, Lowgate — one of the seven children of Samuel David Frith, a fruiterer, and his wife Alice, née Houlton. He and his sister Kate were received into the church together at St Mary's on the 15th of June 1894, a boy of ten and a girl of twelve, the register noting their birth dates and the family's shop at 14 Chapel Lane. The schooling evidently served him well: at seventeen the census finds him a commercial clerk, still living over the fruit business.

In April 1906, at St Mary's, he married Lydia Wilson, an iron moulder's daughter born at Oldham in Lancashire; her brother Frederick stood witness. They made their home out at Marfleet, at 1 Brooklyn Villa on Ceylon Street, and the 1911 census finds him there at twenty-seven, a checker for a railway company — the dock railways were Marfleet's living — with Lydia and four-year-old George Henry. Clara followed that November, and Joan at the end of 1913. In the family's memory — his daughter Joan's words, set down by Janet — he was "a clerk who worked for Liptons the tea merchants".

He was a part-time soldier before the war began: his regimental number, 3/6594, belongs to the East Yorkshire Regiment's reserve battalion, and in Joan's telling "he joined up straight away". By October 1914 the Hull Daily Mail's roll of Holderness men "serving their King with the forces" carried his name among Marfleet's nineteen. He died serving with the 10th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment — the Hull Commercials, the battalion of clerks and office men the city had raised in the first weeks of the war — holding the acting rank of serjeant.

In the dark before dawn on the 3rd of May 1917 the Hull battalions attacked Oppy Wood, near Arras. Samuel was killed that day, aged thirty-three. His body lay out on the battlefield for more than three years; in August 1920 a graves unit found him on the ground east of Arleux, identified him by the wallet he carried — the wallet was sent home — and buried him in Orchard Dump Cemetery among rows of soldiers known and unknown. His headstone bears no age and no epitaph: number, name, regiment, the date, and a cross; the rank was corrected on the Commission's schedule, in red ink, from private to serjeant. A year after his death Lydia put a verse in the Mail — "they little know the sorrow which that smile hides all the while" — and his parents, three years on, five words: "Loved in life; not forgotten in death." Hull's memorial to its fallen stands in Oppy village today; Janet kept a photograph of it with this page.

Composed from validated records · 2026-07-03
Birth
February 7th 1884, Hull
Baptism
June 15th 1894, St. Mary's Church, Lowgate
Marriage
April 4th 1906 to Lydia Wilson in St. Mary's Hull
Death
May 3rd 1917 Oppy Wood, France
Parents
Samuel David Frith and Alice Houlton
Siblings
George Henry Frith baptised January 27th 1878, St. Mary's, Lowgate James Albert Frith baptised December 28th 1879, St. Mary's, Lowgate Kate Frith born October 5th 1881, baptised June 15th 1894, St. Mary's Samuel David Frith born February7th 1884, Hull baptised June 15th 1894 St Mary's Lowgate Lily Frith baptised November 25th 1888, St. Mary's Lowgate, Hull Walter Stafford Frith baptised March 15th, 1891, St. Mary's Lowgate Alice Clarissa Frith baptised August 4th, 1895, St. Mary's Lowgate Hull
Children
George Henry Frith born 1906, Hull Clare Evelyn. Wilson Frith born November 22nd 1911, Hull, baptised December 1911, St. Giles Marfleet Joan Kathleen Frith born December 2nd 1813, Hull, baptised December 21st 1913, St. Giles, Marfleet
1891c
Living with family in the parish of St. Mary Samuel David Frith, Head, born 1857, Hull Alice Frith, Wife, born 1860, Hull George Henry Frith, Son, born 1878 Hull, Errand Boy / Port Kate Frith, Daughter, born 1882, Hull Samuel David Frith Son, born 1884 Hull Lily Frith, Daughter born 1888, Hull Walter Stafford Frith Son, born 1891, Hull Martha Frith born 1868, Servant
1901c
Living with family in the parish of St. Mary, Hull Samuel David Firth (sic) Head, born 1857, Hull Alice Firth, Wife, born 1860, Hull Kate Firth, Daughter, born 1882, Hull, Mother's Help Sam Firth Son, born 1884, Hull Lily Firth Daughter, born 1888, Hull Walter Firth, Son, born 1890, Hull Alice Firth, Daughter, born 1895, Hull Address: 14 Chapel Lane, Lowgate Occupation of father; Dock Labourer Occupation of mother: Fruit Dealer Green, Own Account Occupation of Samuel: Clerk Commercial
1906
Marries Lydia Wilson in the church of St. Mary's, Hull Samuel David Frith aged 23, Bachelor, Clerk, of 16 Chapel Lane and Lydia Wilson, aged 23, Spinster, of 56 New King Street were married after banns on the day of April 1906, in the presence of Frederick William Wilson and William Leith Alexander Fathers: Samuel David Frith, Fruiterer Thomas Wilson, Moulder 'Sam Frith was a clerk and he worked for Liptons the tea merchants. In 1914 he was already in the Territorials and so he joined up straight away with the 4th East Yorkshire regiment nicknamed the Sappers. He was killed on the Somme, in the battle of Oppy Wood on May 3rd 1917 ' Joan Frith, Daughter
1911c
Living with family in Marfleet Samuel David Frith, Head, aged 27, married 5 years, born Hull, Yorkshire Lydia Frith, Wife, aged 28, married 5 years, born Oldham, Lancashire George Henry Frith, Son, aged 4, born Hull, Yorkshire Children born alive: 1 Children still living: 1 Address: 1 Brooklyn Villas, Marfleet Occupation: Checker for a Railway Company
1914
When called up for the war, Samuel David was living with his wife and three children in Marfleet at 74, Ceylon Street.
1917
May 3rd Sam dies aged 34 years on the Somme in France. He is buried in Orchard Dump Cemetery, Arleux-en-Gohel
1920 - 1925
Lydia is living at I Brooklyn Villas, Ceylon Street, Marfleet (Electoral Register)
1926 - 1931
The address is recorded as 74, Ceylon Street. In 1931. Son, George Henry Frith, is added to the Electoral Register at this time.
In your grandmother’s words · from her notebook

Family

Parents

The children of Samuel David & Alice

· · · Samuel David Frith b. 1884this page · · · · · ·

Marriage

Children

JFChild · the line continuesJoan Kathleen Frithmain line1913–2002

Photographs

3 photographs are with the family — family sign-in

Life

Confirmed — anchored to a recordEstimated — inferred
1884

Born

7 February 1884 at Hull

Samuel David Frith — birth registered in the January–March quarter of 1884, Hull district.— Birth registration (Q1 1884)
Confirmed in index record Evidence
Found in an index or transcript — the original page not yet read:
  • Birth registration (Q1 1884) — England & Wales civil birth index — the only Samuel David Frith registered in Yorkshire in the window. The birth date itself, 7 February 1884, is recorded in the baptism register below. index entry — original not yet seen
1891

St Mary's, Lowgate — the fruiterer's family

1891

Living with family in the parish of St. Mary Samuel David Frith, Head, born 1857, Hull Alice Frith, Wife, born 1860, Hull George Henry Frith, Son, born 1878 Hull, Errand Boy / Port Kate Frith, Daughter, born 1882, Hull Samuel David Frith Son, born 1884 Hull Lily Frith, Daughter born 1888, Hull Walter Stafford Frith Son, born 1891, Hull Martha Frith born 1868, Servant

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1894

Baptised

15 June 1894 at St Mary's Church

Received. Born Oct. 5, 1881 — June 15 [1894], No. 2250: Kate, daughter of Samuel David & Alice Frith, 14 Chapel Lane, Fruiterer. — Received. Born Feb. 7, 1884 — June 15 [1894], No. 2251: Samuel David, son of Samuel David & Alice Frith, 14 Chapel Lane, Fruiterer.— Received into the church — St Mary's, Lowgate (1894)
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • Received into the church — St Mary's, Lowgate (1894) — St Mary's, Hull, baptism register (East Riding Archives PE 185/10, page 282; image read online, findmypast Yorkshire Baptisms). The marginal note "Received" against both children marks a receiving into the church — the public completion of an earlier private baptism. Brother and sister came together: Kate was twelve, Samuel ten. The register records their birth dates, and gives their father's trade. read at the image
1901

14 Chapel Lane — a commercial clerk at seventeen

1901

Living with family in the parish of St. Mary, Hull Samuel David Firth (sic) Head, born 1857, Hull Alice Firth, Wife, born 1860, Hull Kate Firth, Daughter, born 1882, Hull, Mother's Help Sam Firth Son, born 1884, Hull Lily Firth Daughter, born 1888, Hull Walter Firth, Son, born 1890, Hull Alice Firth, Daughter, born 1895, Hull Address: 14 Chapel Lane, Lowgate Occupation of father; Dock Labourer Occupation of mother: Fruit Dealer Green, Own Account Occupation of Samuel: Clerk Commercial

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1906

Married Lydia Wilson

4 April 1906 at St Mary's Church

Samuel David Frith, aged 23, bachelor, clerk, of 16 Chapel Lane, and Lydia Wilson, aged 23, spinster, of 56 New King Street, were married after banns [on the 4th] of

April 1906, in the presence of Frederick William Wilson and William Leith Alexander. Fathers: Samuel David Frith, fruiterer; Thomas Wilson, moulder.

— Marriage — St Mary's, Hull (1906)
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Marriage — St Mary's, Hull (1906) — Janet's transcription of the marriage entry; the day (the 4th of April) is from her page header, the register's day having dropped from her note. The civil index confirms: April–June quarter 1906, Hull district, volume 9D page 487, the bride cross-referenced as Lydia Wilson (findmypast BMD/M/1906/2/AZ/000141/021). The entry's "aged 23" runs a year ahead of the register-recorded birth of February 1884 — the same year's overstatement that later followed him into the army's records. from Mum’s research
1911

1 Brooklyn Villa, Ceylon Street — railway checker

1911

1 Brooklyn Villa, Ceylon Street, Marfleet — Samuel David Frith, head, 27, married five years, checker for a railway company, born Hull; Lydia Frith, wife, 28, born Oldham, Lancashire; George Henry Frith, son, 4, born Hull. One child born alive; one still living.— The 1911 census — 1 Brooklyn Villa, Ceylon Street
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • The 1911 census — 1 Brooklyn Villa, Ceylon Street — 1911 census, Marfleet — RG14 piece 28676, schedule 118 (Sculcoates district, Drypool sub-district; transcript, findmypast). The house Mum's later notes call "1 Brooklyn Villas, Ceylon Street" — the villas stood on Ceylon Street itself. from Mum’s research
1914

Marfleet's roll of honour — “Soldiers of the King”

1914

SOLDIERS OF THE KING. The following are serving their King with the forces: … Marfleet — James Robert Lynch, Harry Hutchinson, Thomas Simpson, Charles Wm. Taylor, Geo. Constable, Albert Constable, Samuel David Frith, Geo Walton Watts, Charles Jackson, Samuel Andrews, Thomas Palmer, Frederick Wm. Frow, Herbert Kay, Wm. Henry Hagues, William Barford, Ernest Hobbs, Fred Thrussel, Tom Warrener, William Hardy Benson, Walter Thomson.

— “Soldiers of the King” — Marfleet's roll (1914)
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • “Soldiers of the King” — Marfleet's roll (1914) — Hull Daily Mail, 10 October 1914, page 2 (the list ran again from the issue of 7 October) — a parish-by-parish roll of Holderness men already serving, two months into the war. Corrected-OCR text read from the digitised page (findmypast newspapers). read at the image
1917

Oppy Wood, 3 May 1917 — Hull's day of mourning

In the spring of 1917 the British armies attacked east of Arras, and by early May the offensive had hardened into a grinding struggle for fortified villages. On the 3rd of May — the Third Battle of the Scarpe — the assault went in along a dozen miles of front in the last hour of darkness, and failed almost everywhere at terrible cost; it stands among the costliest single days of the war for British arms. Hull's part fell at Oppy, where the city's own battalions of the East Yorkshire Regiment — the Pals battalions of Commercials, Tradesmen, Sportsmen and 'T'Others', raised from Hull's offices, shops and sports clubs in 1914 — attacked the wood and village in the dark and were cut down by machine-gun fire from positions the bombardment had not touched. The city took the news as a shared bereavement, and its dead lay out between the lines: many of them, like Samuel, were only found and buried when the old battlefields were cleared after the Armistice. Hull's war memorial in France stands at Oppy village to this day.

Historical context Evidence
Background composed for this site from published history. It frames the family’s world; it is not one of Mum’s records.
1917

Died

3 May 1917 at France

Serjeant Samuel Frith, service number 3/6594, 10th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment — died 3

May 1917, aged 34. Buried at Orchard Dump Cemetery, Arleux-en-Gohelle, grave IX. F. 39. Son of Samuel and Alice Frith, of 65, New Bridge Rd., Hull; husband of Lydia Frith, of 74, Ceylon St., Marfleet, Hull.

— Commonwealth War Graves Commission — the register
Samuel David Frith, private, 3/6594, 10th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment — born Hull, enlisted Hull. Killed in action, 3 May 1917; France & Flanders.— Soldiers Died in the Great War
Confirmed in index record Evidence
Found in an index or transcript — the original page not yet read:
  • Commonwealth War Graves Commission — the register — CWGC casualty record 269395. The register's age, 34, follows the army's records; the baptism register's birth date of February 1884 makes him 33. On rank the records differ in an explicable way: Soldiers Died in the Great War gives his substantive rank, private, while his medal index card (WO 372/7, TNA image D2251680) records him an acting sergeant — and the Commission's headstone schedule was corrected in red ink from "Private" to "Serjeant". The family notices in the Mail called him Sergt. S. D. Frith. index entry — original not yet seen
  • Soldiers Died in the Great War — War Office casualty roll, compiled 1921 (findmypast GBM/WWISD/0189177). The 10th Battalion was the Hull Commercials — the first of the city's Pals battalions, raised from Hull's clerks and businessmen in September 1914. index entry — original not yet seen
1918

In Memoriam — his widow's verse in the Mail

3 May 1918

FRITH. — In loving memory of Sergt. S. D. Frith, who was killed in action on

May 3rd, 1917. Friends may think that I forget him / When at times they see me smile, / But they little know the sorrow / Which that smile hides all the while. — From his loving wife and children. (Hull Daily Mail, 3rd

May 1918.) — FRITH. — In loving memory of Sergt. S. D. Frith, killed in action

May 3rd, 1917. Loved in life; not forgotten in death. — From his loving father, mother, and family. (Hull Daily Mail, 3rd

May 1920.)

— In Memoriam — the Hull Daily Mail (1918 and 1920)
The record image is with the family — family sign-in
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • In Memoriam — the Hull Daily Mail (1918 and 1920) — Janet's clippings of the family's anniversary notices, kept with this page. The first is Lydia's, on the first anniversary; the second, on the third, is from his parents. from Mum’s research
1920

Brought in from the battlefield — Orchard Dump

4 August 1920

Burial Return — name of cemetery of reburial: Orchard Dump Cemetery… re-buried 4.8.20. Grave 39: body found at map reference Sheet 51b, B.12.c.7.7; cross on grave: nil — 3/6594 [Serjt.] S. D. Frith, 10/E. Yorks., 3/5/17. Means of identification: wallet. Effects forwarded: wallet.— The burial return — brought in from the battlefield (1920)
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • The burial return — brought in from the battlefield (1920) — Concentration of Graves (Exhumation and Reburials) burial return, Orchard Dump Cemetery — read from the Commission's archive (IWGC receiving stamp, February 1921). The typed name was mangled and corrected in manuscript to Frith; there had been no cross on the grave. Of the ten men on the sheet, most could not be named at all — the graves either side of his are "Unknown British Soldier". The wallet that named him was forwarded home. read at the image

Our research

The serjeant brought in from Oppy

Open research · Marfleet, Arras & the archives

  • The battalion's own account of the night. The war diary of the 10th East Yorkshires (The National Archives, WO 95 — 92nd Brigade, 31st Division) covers the attack of 3 May 1917: orders, the jumping-off line, and the casualty return for the day Samuel died. To do: locate and download the digitised diary via TNA Discovery.
  • His medal index card image (TNA Discovery D2251680, series WO 372/7) is free to download with a TNA account — it records his campaign medals and would show any theatre-entry date. To do.
  • Service record: his file may be among the minority that survived the 1940 Blitz of the War Office repository. To do: search the British Army Service Records set for 3/6594 Frith — it would date his path from the reserve battalion into the Commercials, and his serjeant's stripes.
  • Where exactly he was found. The burial return gives the map reference — Sheet 51b, B.12.c.7.7 — for the spot where the graves unit found him in August 1920. Plotted on a trench map (the National Library of Scotland and McMaster collections hold Sheet 51b), it would fix the ground east of Arleux where he lay, within a mile of Oppy Wood. To do — and a candidate map-moment for the family page.
  • What reached Lydia: the Army's Registers of Soldiers' Effects and the widows' pension index cards would show the payments and pension made to her — both sets live outside our current subscriptions (Ancestry; Fold3/Western Front Association) and are flagged for a decision.
  • How the news came: no notice under his full name appears in the papers in 1917 — his body was unidentified until 1920, and the first family notice we hold is the first anniversary's. A pass through the Hull Daily Mail's casualty lists for "Frith" in mid-1917 might show the official word arriving. To do (online).
  • 65 New Bridge Road — his parents' address in the CWGC register — carries to his father's page, the elder Samuel David (1857–1929).