Brock Family History

Lydia Wilson

1882 – 1973
✓ Validated against records · 2026-07-03

Lydia Wilson was born on the 15th of August 1882 at Oldham, the cotton town in the Pennine foothills — the third of the five children of Thomas Wilson, an iron moulder who was Hull-born, and his wife Clara, née Penrose Verity. Her mother died in 1890, when Lydia was eight, and the next census finds the widowed moulder at 273 Greenacres Road, Waterhead, with four children — the eldest, Frederick, a thirteen-year-old cotton piecer. In the 1890s Thomas brought the family back to his native Hull, and married again; by 1901, at 56 New King Street in Sculcoates, eighteen-year-old Lydia and her sister Annie were both shop assistants.

From that house, in April 1906, she married Samuel David Frith, a clerk, the fruiterer's son from Chapel Lane, at St Mary's church — her brother Frederick stood witness. They settled at Marfleet, at 1 Brooklyn Villa on Ceylon Street: George Henry arrived within the year, Clara — named for the mother Lydia had lost — in 1911, and Joan at the end of 1913.

Samuel, a serjeant with the Hull Commercials, was killed at Oppy Wood on the 3rd of May 1917, and for three years there was not even a grave. Lydia was thirty-four, with three children of ten, five and three. What she did next her granddaughter's page records in the family's own words: she "ran a corner shop on Ceylon Street, Marfleet which sold groceries and sweets" — the trade she had known since girlhood. The electoral rolls hold her on Ceylon Street year after year, at No. 74 from the mid-twenties, with George Henry joining the register beside her in 1931.

By 1939 she had left Marfleet for 65 Cambridge Road, Hessle — the household of her married daughter Clara, Clara's husband Louis Ounsworth, a welder, and their small daughter Kate — her occupation given as "private means": the widow's pension. The second war scattered the family again: she stayed for a time at Raikes Farm in Lancashire with Joan and the boys, and her son George wrote to her at Hessle from Basra — his airgraph of January 1943, on this page, carries the news that his wife Muriel had named their new son Harvey. She outlived George. When Lydia died, at Cottingham, on the 9th of February 1973, aged ninety, the family's notice in the Mail still named her, fifty-five years on, "dearly beloved wife of the late Samuel David".

Composed from validated records · 2026-07-03
Birth
August 15th 1882, Oldham Lancashire (BMI))
Marriage
1906 to Samuel David Frith in St. Mary's Church, Hull
Death
1973 aged 91 years
Parents
Thomas Wilson and Clara Penrose Verity
Siblings
Frederick William Wilson born 1878, Oldham Harriet Wilson born 1881, Oldham, died 1882 Lydia Wilson born August 15th 1882, Oldham Annie Wilson born 1884, Oldham Thomas Morley Wilson born 1888, Oldham
Children
George Frith born 1907, Hull Clare Evelyn Wilson Frith born November 22nd 1911, Hull, baptised December 13th 1911, St. Giles Marfleet Joan Kathleen Frith born December 2nd 1813, Hull, baptised December 1913, St. Giles, Marfleet
1891c
Living in the parish of Waterhead, Oldham Above Town Thomas Wilson Head, Widower born 1851, Hull Frederick Wilson, Son, aged 13, (not 3) born Oldham, Cotton Piecer Lydia Wilson . Daughter, born 1883, Oldham Thomas M. Wilson, Son, born 1888, Oldham Annie Wilson, Daughter, born 1885 Address: 273 Greenacres Road, Waterhead Occupation of father: Iron Moulder: Employed
1901c
Living in the parish of Christchurch, West Sculcoates Hull Thomas Wilson, Head, born 1851, Hull, Iron Moulder Margaret Wilson, Wife, born 1846, Crewe Cheshire Lydia Wilson Daughter, born 1883, Oldham Annie Wilson, Daughter, 1885, Oldham, Shop Assistant Thomas M Wilson, Son, born 1888, Oldham Edith A Morrison, Servant, born 1881, Hull Joseph Linlet, Boarder, born 1875 Leiston, Suffolk O Hagne Linlet, Boarder, born 1877, Nottingham Address: 56 King Sreet, Sculcoates Occupation: Shop Assistant
1906
April 4th marries Samuel David Frith in St. Mary's Church, Hull
1917
Living at 74 Ceylon Street, Marfleet
In your grandmother’s words · from her notebook

Family

Parents

The children of Thomas & Clara Penrose

· · Lydia Wilson b. 1882this page · ·

Marriage

Children

JFChild · the line continuesJoan Kathleen Frithmain line1913–2002

Photographs

2 photographs are with the family — family sign-in

Life

Confirmed — anchored to a recordEstimated — inferred
1882

Born

15 August 1882

Lydia Wilson — birth registered in the July–September quarter of 1882, Oldham district, Lancashire.— Birth registration (Q3 1882)
Confirmed in index record Evidence
Found in an index or transcript — the original page not yet read:
  • Birth registration (Q3 1882) — England & Wales civil birth index — the only Lydia Wilson registered at Oldham in 1882; the day, 15 August, is Mum's record, confirmed by the 1939 Register and by the death index at the other end of her life. index entry — original not yet seen
1891

273 Greenacres Road, Waterhead — the widowed moulder's house

1891

Living in the parish of Waterhead, Oldham Above Town Thomas Wilson Head, Widower born 1851, Hull Frederick Wilson, Son, aged 13, (not 3) born Oldham, Cotton Piecer Lydia Wilson . Daughter, born 1883, Oldham Thomas M. Wilson, Son, born 1888, Oldham Annie Wilson, Daughter, born 1885 Address: 273 Greenacres Road, Waterhead Occupation of father: Iron Moulder: Employed

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1901

56 New King Street, Hull — shop assistant

1901

Living in the parish of Christchurch, West Sculcoates Hull Thomas Wilson, Head, born 1851, Hull, Iron Moulder Margaret Wilson, Wife, born 1846, Crewe Cheshire Lydia Wilson Daughter, born 1883, Oldham Annie Wilson, Daughter, 1885, Oldham, Shop Assistant Thomas M Wilson, Son, born 1888, Oldham Edith A Morrison, Servant, born 1881, Hull Joseph Linlet, Boarder, born 1875 Leiston, Suffolk O Hagne Linlet, Boarder, born 1877, Nottingham Address: 56 King Sreet, Sculcoates Occupation: Shop Assistant

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1906

Married Samuel David Frith

4 April 1906 at St Mary's Church

Samuel David Frith, aged 23, bachelor, clerk, of 16 Chapel Lane, and Lydia Wilson, aged 23, spinster, of 56 New King Street, were married after banns [on the 4th] of

April 1906, in the presence of Frederick William Wilson and William Leith Alexander. Fathers: Samuel David Frith, fruiterer; Thomas Wilson, moulder.

— Marriage — St Mary's, Hull (1906)
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Marriage — St Mary's, Hull (1906) — Janet's transcription of the marriage entry; the day (the 4th of April) is from her page header, the register's day having dropped from her note. The civil index confirms: April–June quarter 1906, Hull district, volume 9D page 487, the bride cross-referenced as Lydia Wilson (findmypast BMD/M/1906/2/AZ/000141/021). The entry's "aged 23" runs a year ahead of the register-recorded birth of February 1884 — the same year's overstatement that later followed him into the army's records. from Mum’s research
1917

Widowed at 74 Ceylon Street

1917

Living at 74 Ceylon Street, Marfleet— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1917

The war widow's Marfleet

When the War Office's word came to 74 Ceylon Street, Lydia joined a company nobody chose: the war widows. From 1916 a new Ministry of Pensions paid a widow a flat weekly sum, with an allowance for each child, drawn at the post office — an acknowledgement of the loss, not a replacement for a man's wage; and for Lydia the word came without a grave, for Samuel's body lay unfound on the Oppy battlefield until 1920. Around the docks the practical answer to widowhood was an old one: the corner shop. A terraced front-room shop selling groceries and sweets asked little capital, could be minded between school hours and mealtimes, and put the counter — not the factory gate — between a mother and her children. Lydia had stood behind counters since girlhood in her father's adopted Sculcoates, and she made the shop on Ceylon Street the family's living for the best part of fifteen years. The children of such shops remembered them all their lives; it was in her daughter Joan's telling that this one was set down.

Historical context Evidence
Background composed for this site from published history. It frames the family’s world; it is not one of Mum’s records.
1920

On the electoral rolls — Ceylon Street, 1920–1931

1920

1920–1925: Lydia is living at 1 Brooklyn Villas, Ceylon Street, Marfleet (Electoral Register). 1926–1931: the address is recorded as 74, Ceylon Street. In 1931 her son, George Henry Frith, is added to the Electoral Register at this address.— The electoral rolls — Ceylon Street, 1920–1931
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • The electoral rolls — Ceylon Street, 1920–1931 — Janet's abstract of the Hull electoral registers, recorded in her archive on Samuel's page. Whether "1 Brooklyn Villas" and "No. 74" were two houses or one house under changed street-numbering, the registers themselves would say — a pass-2 item at Hull History Centre. from Mum’s research
1939

The 1939 Register — with Clara at Hessle

1939

65 Cambridge Road, Hessle — Lydia Frith, born 15 August 1882, widowed, private means; Louis Ounsworth, born 9 July 1905, oxy-acetylene burner; Clara E. W. Ounsworth, born 27 November 1911, unpaid domestic duties; Kate Ounsworth, born 17 September 1937, under school age.— The 1939 Register — 65 Cambridge Road, Hessle
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • The 1939 Register — 65 Cambridge Road, Hessle — Janet's transcription of the household (her "Oxi Acetyline Buran" regularised to oxy-acetylene burner); the findmypast index confirms Lydia Frith, born 1882, at 65 Cambridge Road, Hessle, Haltemprice U.D. Note: the register gives Clara's birthday as 27 November 1911 where the family record says the 22nd — one for Clara's own page. "Private means" was the register's phrase for living on the pension. from Mum’s research
1943

An airgraph from Basra

11 January 1943

Dear Mother, Many thanks for the airgraph received yesterday. Glad to know you are keeping O.K. & trust you will have good health & a happy new year. I know it is a trifle late, but better late than never. I guess you also are glad to be back home again eh. Farm life is alright for a change but it must get monotonous. Well mother as you see I'm back in the old dump once again & will I not be glad when this lot is over & I get back to civilisation once again… I'm trusting & hoping this lot will be over this year & when I do get home again you can bet I shall not leave it very far. Muriel says she has christened the new arrival Harvey. But she has not given me the date of his birth so of course I'm now awaiting a letter from her. Well give my regards to all at Hessle also Joan & family… Lots of Love, Your loving Son, Geo. xxxxxxx

— An airgraph from Basra (1943)
The record image is with the family — family sign-in
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • An airgraph from Basra (1943) — Forces airgraph, passed by the censor, addressed to "Mrs L Frith, 65 Cambridge Road, Hessle"; the sender's line reads "D.S.T.O., Basra, Iraq" — the Sea Transport Office at Britain's Persian Gulf supply base, which squares with the family's memory that George served "in the Navy". His tease about farm life places Lydia lately at Raikes Farm, Esprick, with Joan and the boys; Muriel was George's wife — the "Mu" of his letter to Joan a month later — and Harvey their new son. read at the image
1973

Died

9 February 1973

Lydia Frith, female, born 15 August 1882 — death registered January–March 1973, Holderness district. (Volume 2A, page 341.)— Death registration (Q1 1973)

[FRITH. — Lydia,

February 9, 1973, at] Cottingham, dearly beloved wife of the late Samuel David and dear mother of Clara, Joan and the late George, in-laws, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Service at Chanterlands Crematorium, Tuesday, 2.40 p.m. At rest. No flowers, please. Resting Co-op Rest Rooms, 344, Holderness Road, from Monday.

— The family's notice — Hull Daily Mail (10 February 1973)

FRITH. — Lydia,

February 9, 1973, aged 90. Dearly beloved mother of the late George, in-law Muriel, grandsons David and Harvey, and families. — FRITH. — Lydia,

February 9, 1973, aged 90 years, dearest grandma of Peter, in-law Jean, great-grandma of Diane, Kevin and Heather. Peacefully sleeping. — FRITH. — Lydia,

February 9, 1973, dearly beloved grandma of Pat and Kay, in-laws Peter and Ivan and great-grandchildren. Happy memories of days gone by. God bless.

— The grandchildren's notices (10 and 12 February 1973)
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • Death registration (Q1 1973) — England & Wales civil death index (findmypast BMD/D/1973/1/AZ/000477/028). The modern index carries her date of birth — 15 August 1882, exactly as the family recorded — and her name at death was still Frith: she never remarried. She was ninety; the family's "aged 91" ran one year ahead, her birthday being in August. index entry — original not yet seen
  • The family's notice — Hull Daily Mail (10 February 1973) — Hull Daily Mail, Saturday 10 February 1973, page 2, read from the digitised page; the opening words of the notice sit under the column head and are supplied in brackets. She died on the Friday; the service was the following Tuesday at Hull's crematorium. read at the image
  • The grandchildren's notices (10 and 12 February 1973) — Hull Daily Mail, 10 February 1973 page 2 and Monday 12 February 1973 page 3 — the notices of George's and Clara's branches. George had died before his mother; Muriel was his widow, David and Harvey his sons. index entry — original not yet seen

Our research

Where the Wilsons become the Friths

Research · Hull

Lydia is the join between two family stories. On this page she is the last of the Wilsons — the fifth generation of a Sculcoates iron line reaching back to James the whitesmith of 1761. As Mrs Samuel David Frith she is also the first of a chapter that belongs to the Frith branch: her marriage, her children, and the Friths behind her husband are their own pass, still to be written up. Her daughter Joan carries the line on to the Brocks.