Born
1830 at Scalby
1830 in Eight and Forty, Scalby, Gilberdike, East Yorkshire— From Janet Brock’s research
Woodall Harrison was born in 1830 at the Eight and Forty — the houses on Wallingfen that kept the name of the forty-eight townships which once shared the great common — and was baptised at Blacktoft church on the 3rd of October, the transcript reading "Woodall, son of Robert & Ann Harrison — Scalby — Labourer". His christian name was his mother's maiden surname carried whole into the next generation. In later life he put a William in front of it — Kelly's Directory, the 1911 census and his burial all know him as William Woodall Harrison — but the font knew him as Woodall plain.
The 1841 census finds him aged eleven, not at home but boarded at Newport with a carpenter's household: a boy already out earning his keep. By 1851 he was a farm servant in John Hill's farmhouse on Front Street, Laxton, where the house servant was Harriet Wainman, eighteen, a Laxton labourer's youngest daughter. They married that September at Howden Minster — he "of full age, Husbandman, residing in Kilpin", she a minor, both making their marks, with Ann Edmondson and Henry Beck as witnesses. A farmhouse courtship, sealed within the year.
Forty years of farm labouring followed, at Laxton and then Eastrington: ten children, of whom the first, John Woodall, died in his first month, and the last, Charlotte, at a year old — the family kept the June 1874 leaf of Home Words, the Laxton parish magazine, that records her burial, and it is shown on this page. The Goole Times of November 1870 catches the middle of the life exactly: Howden Petty Sessions, a shilling fine with costs, for letting his horse stray on the highway without a tenter. In 1891, past sixty, he and Harriet had a houseful again — three of their son John's children boarded with them on Howden Road, the two-roomed house on Station Road being unable to hold ten; and beside them another Charlotte, who carried the name of the daughter they had buried — their daughter Mary Hannah's Dewsbury-born girl, whom they raised as their own.
Then, in his sixties, the rise. Kelly's Directory of 1893 lists "William Woodall Harrison, farm bailiff to Miss Whitely of Dewsbury", and his obituary completes the picture: he "managed a farm at Eastrington for 16 years for the late Mr William Whiteley and family… near Dewsbury". The labourer had become the man trusted with the farm — and the West Riding household he served is the likeliest explanation of where Mary Hannah had been in service, and why her Charlotte was born at Dewsbury. When he died, the Hull and East Yorkshire Times printed the sentence any working man might want kept: "His honest, straightforward character won the respect of all who knew him. He was particularly successful in feeding and rearing cattle."
Harriet died in November 1907 at their daughter Ann Elizabeth Waldock's house in Laxton — the Hull Daily Mail notice is on this page — and was buried at Laxton three days later, aged seventy-four. Woodall stayed with the Waldocks: the 1911 census has him a widower of eighty-one, a farm labourer still. After an illness of eighteen weeks he was buried beside her at Laxton on the 16th of March 1914, aged eighty-four; the funeral report's list of mourners reads as a roll-call of the family on these pages.
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Life
1830 at Scalby
1830 in Eight and Forty, Scalby, Gilberdike, East Yorkshire— From Janet Brock’s research
Two of this family's records stand on the same ground: Robert Harrison was living at the Eight and Forty by 1830, and his son Woodall was born there that year — a small cluster of houses on Wallingfen that kept, in its name, the memory of how this land had worked for centuries. Wallingfen was a great low common, some five thousand acres of fen and rough pasture in the flat country between the Ouse and the moor edge, and it belonged, in use if not in title, to the people of forty-eight surrounding townships and hamlets, who held rights of common upon it — grazing, fuel, fowling. Its affairs were governed by the commoners themselves, and the house where the Fen's governors met was the Eight and Forty House: the name the settlement inherited. In the 1770s an Act of Parliament ended it. The common was drained, surveyed, hedged and dealt out in allotments — the largest to the largest owners — and the families who had lived partly by common right became wage labourers on other men's fields. The Harrisons' own road makes the point without a pamphlet: Robert, born a few years after the award, walked the levels from hiring to hiring — New Village, Bedlam, Blacktoft, the Eight and Forty itself — and his son, christened with the common's houses around him, was boarded out to earn his keep at eleven. On the Brock side of this family the Isle of Axholme fought its drainers for a century; here on Wallingfen the change came by Act and award, quieter and just as total. What remained was a name on the map — and for a generation, the Harrisons lived in it.
3 October 1830
Oct. 3 — Woodall, son of Robert & Ann Harrison — Scalby — Labourer — Edw. S[tr]ead [reading soft], Curate.— Baptism — Blacktoft (Bishop's Transcript, 1830)
1841
Woclle (sic) Harrison, aged 11 born 1830, Yorkshire with William Stephenson, aged 60, Carpenter Also at the same residence were the Bishop family, Thomas and Hannah Bishop, plus children Address: Cottingham, Newport, Howden Occupation of Thomas Bishop, Brickmaker No occupation is recorded for Woodall
— From Janet Brock’s research
1851
Front Street, Laxton — John Hill, head, 38, farmer, born Crowle; Sarah Hill, wife, 34; Elizabeth, 3; Alice, 1; Alan, 0 days — Woodle Harrison, farm servant, 21, born Eight & Forty — Robert Bishop, 16; Ann Ellis, 15 — Harriet Wainman, house servant, 18, born Laxton.— The 1851 census — the Hill farmhouse
1851
Living in Kilpin, East Yorkshire— From Janet Brock’s research
6 September 1851 at Howden Minster
Sept. 6th 1851 — Woodal Harrison, of full age, Bachelor, Husbandman, Kilpin, [father] Robert Harrison, Labourer — Harriet Wainman, Minor, Spinster, Laxton, [father] David Wainman, Labourer — married in the Parish Church after Banns. Woodal Harrison's mark ✗ — Harriet Wainman's mark ✗ — in the Presence of: Ann Edmondson, Henry Beck.
— Marriage — Howden Minster (1851)
Sept. 6th 1851 — Woodal Harrison, of full age, Bachelor, Husbandman, Kilpin, [father] Robert Harrison, Labourer — Harriet Wainman, Minor, Spinster, Laxton, [father] David Wainman, Labourer — married in the Parish Church after Banns, by me, Wm Hutchinson, Curate. Woodal Harrison's mark ✗ — Harriet Wainman's mark ✗ — in the Presence of: Ann Edmondson, Henry Beck.
— Marriage — Howden Minster (1851)
1861
Living in Laxton Woodall Harrison, Head, 1830 born Scalby Harriet Harrison, Wife, 1832, born Laxton Ann Elizabeth, Daughter, 1853, born Laxton Sarah Harrison, Daughter, 1855, born Laxton John Harrison Son, 1857, born Laxton Robert Harrison, Son, 1860 born Laxton Occupation: Agricultural Labourer— From Janet Brock’s research
1870 at Howden
STRAY HORSES.—William Proctor, farmer, Kilpin, was charged by Supt. Green with allowing his horse to stray without a tenter on the highway on the 27th Sept.—Fined 1s., with 9s. 6d. costs.——The Superintendent preferred a similar charge against Woodall Harrison, labourer, Laxton, and he was fined 1s., with 8s. 6d. costs.
— Goole Times — Howden Petty Sessions (1870)
1871
Living in Laxton Wendall (sic) Harrison, Head, 1830, Scalby Harriet Harrison, Wife, 1832, Laxton Robert Harrison, Son, 1860 born Laxton Martha Harrison, Daughter, 1863, born Laxton Mary H. Harrison, Daughter, 1866, born Laxton Harriet Harrison, Daughter, 1868, born Laxton Sarah A Harrison, Daughter, 1870, born Laxton Occupation: Agricultural Labourer
— From Janet Brock’s research
1871
Moves to Eastrington— From Janet Brock’s research
1874
Burial. May 26th, Charlotte, daughter of Woodhall and Harriet Harrison, aged one year.— Home Words, Laxton Parochial Magazine — June 1874
1881
Living in Eastrington Woodhall Harrison, Head, born 1830, Scalby, Brough Harriet Harrison, Wife, born 1832, Laxton Robert Harrison, Son, aged 21, born Laxton Harriet Harrison, Daughter, aged 13, born Laxton Sarah Harrison, Daughter, aged 10, born Laxton Address; Main Street Occupations: Woodall and Robert, Agricultural Labourers
— From Janet Brock’s research
1891
Living in Eastrington Woodall Harrison, Head, 1830, born Scalby Harriet, Wife, born 1840 Laxton Robert Harrison, Grandson, 1883 born Eastrington Harriet Harrison, Granddaughter, 1884, born Eastrington George Harrison, Grandson, 1887, born Eastrington Charlotte Harrison, Granddaughter, born 1887, Dewsbury* Address: 42 Howden Road Occupation: Farm Servant *Charlotte was the illegitimate daughter of Mary Hannah Harrison and was brought up by Woodall and Harriet. It was Charlotte's daughter who had the letters and photos from Canada.
— From Janet Brock’s research
1893
Kelly's Directory, 1893, Eastrington: William Woodall Harrison, farm bailiff to Miss Whitely of Dewsbury.— Kelly's Directory of the North & East Ridings (1893)
1901
Living in Eastrington Woodhall Harrison, Head, age 71, born Scalby Harriet Harrison, Wife, age 68, born Laxton Address; 119 Newland Occupation: Farm Labourer— From Janet Brock’s research
1907
Harrison.—November 25th, at Laxton, the residence [of] her daughter, A. Waldock, Harriett, the beloved wife [of] William Woodall Harrison. Interred Laxton, November 28th, at [3] p.m.— Hull Daily Mail — Harriet's death notice (1907)
No. 431 — Harriet Harrison — Laxton — November 28th 1907 — 74 years — A. A. Slipper (Curate).— Harriet's burial — Laxton register (1907)
1911
Named as William Woodall Harrison living with daughter Ann Elizabeth and grandson William Woodall Harrison, Widower, aged 81 born 1830 Scalby, Farm Labourer Anne Elizabeth Waldock, Widow aged 58 born Laxton George Harrison Waldock born 1888 Blacktoft, aged 23, Single, Farm labourer Address Laxton (6 rooms)
— From Janet Brock’s research
1914
Woodall dies aged 84 years.— From Janet Brock’s research
16 March 1914
LAXTON. FUNERAL.—On Tuesday the remains of Mr Woodall Harrison were laid to rest, after an illness lasting 18 weeks. Deceased, who had reached the advanced age of 84 years, was born at Scalby and in his younger days managed a farm at Eastrington [for] 16 years for the late Mr William Whiteley and family, of [Annineaton], near Dewsbury. His honest, straightforward character won the respect of all who knew him. He was particularly successful in feeding and rearing cattle. The chief [mourners] were: Mrs Waldock, Mr and Mrs J. Harrison (Eastrington), Mr and Mrs [B.?] Harrison, Mr and Mrs Rams[den?] (Bradford), Mrs Franklin, Mrs Gaythorpe (Spofforth?), Mr Terry (Hemingbrough), Mr and Mrs J. Waldock (Howden), Mr and Mrs Wall[er?] (Bradford), Mr Brown (Goole), Mr R. Harrison, Mr G. Harrison, Miss Harrison, Misses A. and E. Harrison (Eastrington) … and Messrs G. and F. Waldock.
— Hull & East Yorkshire Times — the funeral report (1914)
No. 478 — William Woodhall Harrison — Laxton — 16 March 1914 — 84 — Charles C. Potts (Parish Priest).— His burial — Laxton register (1914)
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