Wallingfen and the Eight and Forty — the end of a common
Two of this family's records stand on the same ground: Robert Harrison was living at the Eight and Forty by 1830, and his son Woodall was born there that year — a small cluster of houses on Wallingfen that kept, in its name, the memory of how this land had worked for centuries. Wallingfen was a great low common, some five thousand acres of fen and rough pasture in the flat country between the Ouse and the moor edge, and it belonged, in use if not in title, to the people of forty-eight surrounding townships and hamlets, who held rights of common upon it — grazing, fuel, fowling. Its affairs were governed by the commoners themselves, and the house where the Fen's governors met was the Eight and Forty House: the name the settlement inherited. In the 1770s an Act of Parliament ended it. The common was drained, surveyed, hedged and dealt out in allotments — the largest to the largest owners — and the families who had lived partly by common right became wage labourers on other men's fields. The Harrisons' own road makes the point without a pamphlet: Robert, born a few years after the award, walked the levels from hiring to hiring — New Village, Bedlam, Blacktoft, the Eight and Forty itself — and his son, christened with the common's houses around him, was boarded out to earn his keep at eleven. On the Brock side of this family the Isle of Axholme fought its drainers for a century; here on Wallingfen the change came by Act and award, quieter and just as total. What remained was a name on the map — and for a generation, the Harrisons lived in it.
Historical context Evidence
Background composed for this site from published history. It frames the family’s world; it is not one of Mum’s records.