Brock Family History

William Drewery

1848 – 1927
✓ Validated against records · 2026-07-02

William Drewery was born in 1848 on the Holbeach Marsh, in the deep fen country of south Lincolnshire — a son of Robert Drewery, an agricultural labourer of Long Sutton, and his wife Elizabeth Lawson of Moulton. The censuses of his boyhood catch the family — the surname still unsettled, Drury one decade and Drewry the next — in the labourers' cottages of the Marsh, and William following his father onto the land: a farm servant at twelve, a lodging farm hand at twenty-two.

In his twenties he did the thing that turned the whole line: he went north. By 1881 he was a farm servant indoors at Bursea House, Holme upon Spalding Moor, in the East Riding; and in November 1882, at St John's church in Hull, he married Martha Batty of Aldbrough — she twenty, he thirty-four though the register says twenty-seven. Martha signed her name; William, a fen labourer's son with no schooling behind him, made his mark. They worked the farms east of Hull — Swine, then Benningholme Grange, where William rose from hind to foreman — and four children were born: Thomas, Fanny, Eliza, and Mary.

Then, near fifty, a second reinvention: by 1901 William was landlord of the Gate Inn at Hive, near Gilberdyke — “Inn Keeper, Own Account.” The inn years hold the family's brightest and darkest days. Little Mary died in 1902, ten years old, and was laid at Eastrington under “Safe in the arms of Jesus.” In 1906 Eliza was married from the inn — a “pretty wedding” the Hull Daily Mail dressed in cream silk and navy blue, her soldier brother Tom home as best man. And in 1912 the same paper reported the Gate Inn's ugliest night: a drunken farmer felled Martha, the landlady, with a blow between the eyes, and struck William down when he went to lift her — “a most brutal and cowardly assault,” said the Howden bench, and fined the man five pounds.

William left the inn for a farm at Sandholme, and worked to the end. He died on 20 March 1927, aged seventy-eight, and lies at Eastrington; Martha outlived him by twenty-two years, and when she followed in 1949 the family added a single word to the stone: “Reunited.”

Composed from validated records · 2026-07-02
Birth
1848 Holbeach, Lincolnshire. Dec.q. (BMD)
Marriage
November 27th 1882, Hull to Martha Batty in St. John's Church, Hull (PRO)
Death
March 23rd 1927, aged 78 years. (M.I. Eastrington)
Parents:
Robert Drewery, born Long Sutton, Lincolnshire Elizabeth Lawson, born Moulton, Lincolnshire
Siblings
Ann Drewery born 1845, Holbeach John Drewery born 1846, Holbeach William Drewery born 1848, Holbeach Elizabeth Drewery born 1850, Holbeach Robert Drewery born 1853, Holbeach Matthew Drewery born 1858, Holbeach Fanny Drewery born 1862, Holbeach George Drewery baptised June 11th 1866, Holbeach died June 20th 1866
Children:
Thomas Batty Drewery born January 3rd 1880, Hull Fanny Drewery born April 15th 1883, Swine, baptised May 13th, Swine Eliza Drewery born January 2nd 1885, Swine baptised February 22nd 1885, Swine Mary Drewery born May 24th 1891, Benningholme Grange, baptised June 28th Swine
1851c.
Living in Holbeach, Lincolnshire Robert Drury (sic), 36, Head, born Sutton St Mary Betsy Drury, 30, Wife, born Moulton Chapel Ann Drury, 6, Daughter, born Holbeach John Drury, 4, Son, born Holbepch William Drury , 2, Son, born Holbeach Betsy Drury, 11 months, Daughter, born Holbeach Martha Pepper*, aged 17, born Holbeach, visitor, Servant out of place Address: The Marsh, Holbeach Occupation of Robert Drewery - Agricultural Labourer *A David Pepper had married a Hannah Drury in Holbeach in 1832 (Parish Records)
1861c.
Living in Holbeach with family Robert Drewry (sic) 1815 Head, born Long Sutton, Shepherd Elizabeth Drewry 1820, Wife, born Moulton William Drewry aged 12, Son, born Holbeach Robert Drewry aged 8, Son, born Holbeach Elizabeth Drewry, aged 5, Daughter, born Holbeach Matthew Drewry aged 3, Son, born Holbeach Address: Holbeach Marsh Occupation of William - Farm Labourer
1871c
Lodger in the parish of St. Luke, Holbeach. Aged 22 Address Hurn Fields Occupation - Farm Servant
1871-81
Moves to the East Riding of Yorkshire
1881c
Farm Servant indoor to Farmer Richard Hodgson at Bursea House, Holme on Spalding Moor. Age given as 28.
1882
November 27th marries Marttha Batty William Drewery, 27,Bachelor, Labourer, of 4 Providence Square, and Martha Batty, Spinster, 20, of 4 Providence Square* were married after Banns in the parish church of St John., witnessed by Thomas Batty and Mary Elizabeth Batty** Fathers: Robert Drewery, Labourer William Batty Labourer Martha signed her name, William made his mark (x) *Also the address of Thomas Batty at the time of the 1881 census **brother and sister to Martha
1880-1885
Working in the Swine, Benningholme area (near Skirlaugh) Three children born, Thomas, Fanny and Eliza
1891 c.
Living in Benningholme, East in the parish of St. Augustine, Skirlaugh Indexed Draney William Drewery 1853, Head, born Holbeach Martha Drewery, Wife, 1863, born Aldbrough Thomas Drewery, Son, born 1880, Hull Fanny Drewery, Daughter, 1884, born Swine Eliza Drewery, Daughter, 1885, born Swine Address: Benningholme Grange Occupation: Farm Hind* , probably working for Samuel Machin *A Hind was a skilled farm labourer. 'Becomes Foreman' Thomas William Drewery
1891
June, 1891, daughter Mary born at Benningholme
1891-1901
Moves from the north east of Hull to the west, around Eastrington and Gilberdike.
1901c.
Living in Hive, Gilberdike William Drewery, aged 49, Head, born Wolbeach(sic)Linconshire (sic) Martha Drewery aged 39, Wife, born Aldbro Eliza Drewery, aged 16, Daughter born Swine Mary Drewery, aged 9 years, Daughter, born Benningholme Occupation: Inn Keeper, Own Account
1902
March 12th Mary dies aged 10 years 9 months. M.I. Eastrington Church: 'In loving memory of Mary, the beloved daughter of William and Martha Drewery who died March 9th 1902 aged 10 years and nine months. Safe in the arms of Jesus.'
1906
EASTRINGTON PRETTY WEDDING 'A pretty wedding took place at St. Michael's church, Eastrington last Saturday. The parties were Miss Eliza Drewery, second daughter of Mr. William Drewery, the Gate Inn, Hive and Mr. William Thompson, farmer, Wressle. The vicar (Rev. G. H. Marshull) officiated. The bride who was given away by her uncle (Mr. Thomas Batty of Hull) wore a pretty cream silk blouse, cream voile skirt and pale toque. The bridesmaids were Miss Fanny Drewery (sister of the bride) and Miss Jenny Thompson (sister of the bridegroom), the former wearing a navy blue costume and the latter a brown costume. They carried prayer books, the gifts of the bridegroom. Mr Thomas Drewery (1st East Yorkshire Regiment) stationed at Shorncliffe, brother of the bride, acted as best man. A reception was held at the Gate Inn. The bride's going away costume was of navy blue with a black picture hat. They proceeded to their home at Howden the same evening.' June 5th 1906, Hull Daily Mail
1908
At the marriage of Thomas Batty Drewery to Harriet Ann Harrison, William is still working as an Innkeeper
1908 - 1927
'Left the inn to work on a farm in Sandholme where he died in 1927.' Thomas William Drewery
1911c
Living in Hive, Gilberdyke William Drewery, Head, aged 55, born Holbeach, Lincolnshire Martha Drewery, Wife, aged 48, born Aldbro', Yorkshire Fanny Brown, Daughter, married, aged 28 born Swine George Brown, Son, married, aged 29, Railway Shunter born Bracken Holme Mary Thompson, Granddaughter, aged 3, born Howden William and Martha had four children, three living and one dead. The house had four rooms. Address: The Gate Inn, Hive Howden Occupation: Labourer
1912
BRUTAL ASSAULT ON HIVE LANDLADY FARMER HEAVILY FINED AT HOWDEN 'On Saturday at the Howden Police Court before Mr. R. Schofield M.A. and Mr. C. Bland, Alfred Arthur Kirby, a small farmer at Sandholme was charged by Mrs. Martha Drewery, landlady of the Gate Inn, Hive, with assaulting her on the 10th of January last by striking her on the face. Mr. Henry Wray appeared for the complainant, and at the outset said that a more serious charge ought really to have been preferred against the defendant. The assault that they would hear from his client's evidence was most brutal and unprovoked. Mrs. Drewery was a woman who was advancing in years and was rendered unconscious by the blow. The assault was also more serious having been committed on licensed premises. Defendant , after having committed the assault, returned to the Inn and used violent threats, saying he would give six times as much. Complainant stated that on the day in question, the defendant called with two others and had some drink. He was considerably excited, and was not long before he commenced to quarrel with another customer, whom he struck. Witness intervened for the sake of peace and the other man was got out of the house. At about 8.30 defendant asked to be supplied with some whisky, when she refused to do so, and asked him to leave the premises. He then said if she would not get him one drink he would get it himself. Witness then took hold of his arm and told him he must go home. Mrs Drewery said she then went towards the cellar door where he renewed his threat. He immediately walked towards her, seized her by the left shoulder, pulled her from the door, and before she had regained her feet, he struck her a violent blow between the eyes. The effect of the blow was so severe that she was lifted off her feet, and fell onto her head. Her husband went to her and endeavoured to get her on her feet and while so doing, defendant dealt him a similar blow, from the effect of which he was still confined to bed. Witness was taken into the house of Mrs. Chatham, a neighbour for safety Her son arrived later and also the doctor. She got back to her house at 10,00pm and locked the door, when defendant came again and demanded more drink which she refused to supply. The doctor said her nose was permanently injured. An apron covered all over with blood, which witness was wearing, was produced in court. Thomas Brown, labourer, of Hive said he was at the Gate Inn about 8.30 or 9pm on the night in question. Landlady asked defendant to go home as he had had plenty to drink, when he replied that if she would not serve him, he would draw his own, upon which Mrs. Drewery closed the cellar door. Witness also coroberated complainant's evidence with regards to the assault. George Sissons who was also at the Inn said he took Mrs. Drewery to Mrs. Chatham's house after the assault and went over a mile to fetch her son. Mrs. Sarah Brown, wife of the witness Brown said she heard the defendant say at their house that he would go back and give complainant six times more. The defendant said he was very sorry for what he had done. He had been out all day canvassing for Mr. Empson, and had had six whiskies, a pint of beer and a gill. Mrs. Drewery struggled with him, and he expected he had hit her but he could not remember. He thought they were all drunk together. There was not a "better" among them. The chairman said it was a most brutal and cowardly assault and the defendant ought really to be sent to prison. They would however fine him £5 with all costs of solicitor and witnesses. He would also be bound over to keep the peace for six months. ' Hull Daily Mail January 30th 1912
1927
Death of William aged 78 years Memorial Inscription Eastrington Church: 'In loving memory of William beloved husband of Martha Drewery who died March 20th 1927 aged 78 years. At rest. Also the above Martha who died June 8th 1949 aged 86 years. Reunited'
1939 Register
Martha Drewery born July 19th 1862 incapacitated, widowed George S. Brown born 11th 1882, Railway Goods Guard, Married Fanny Brown born April 15th Unpaid Domestic Duties, Married Robert Brown born November 15th 1911 Baker (Bread Pastry), Single Address: 24 Northfield Road, Hull
1949
June 8th Death of Martha Drewery aged 88 years Mrs. F. Brown and family desire to thank relatives and friends of Hull and Eastrington also ladies of Derringham Bank Methodist church and Mrs. Binns for sympathy shown and floral tributes received during the passing of the late Martha Drewery, a dear mother and grandma. Hull Daily Mail, June 13th 1949
In your grandmother’s words · from her notebook

Family

Parents

The children of Robert & Elizabeth

· · William Drewery b. 1848this page · · · ·

Marriage

Children

TDChild · the line continuesThomas Batty Drewerymain line1880–1941

Life

Confirmed — anchored to a recordEstimated — inferred
1848

Born

December 1848 at Lincolnshire

William Drewery — birth registered 1848, December quarter, Holbeach district.— Birth registration (1848)
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Birth registration (1848) — England & Wales births, October–December quarter 1848, Holbeach registration district — Janet Brock's BMD note. from Mum’s research
1851

Census · 1851

1851

Living in Holbeach, Lincolnshire Robert Drury (sic), 36, Head, born Sutton St Mary Betsy Drury, 30, Wife, born Moulton Chapel Ann Drury, 6, Daughter, born Holbeach John Drury, 4, Son, born Holbepch William Drury , 2, Son, born Holbeach Betsy Drury, 11 months, Daughter, born Holbeach Martha Pepper*, aged 17, born Holbeach, visitor, Servant out of place Address: The Marsh, Holbeach Occupation of Robert Drewery - Agricultural Labourer *A David Pepper had married a Hannah Drury in Holbeach in 1832 (Parish Records)

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1861

Census · 1861

1861

Living in Holbeach with family Robert Drewry (sic) 1815 Head, born Long Sutton, Shepherd Elizabeth Drewry 1820, Wife, born Moulton William Drewry aged 12, Son, born Holbeach Robert Drewry aged 8, Son, born Holbeach Elizabeth Drewry, aged 5, Daughter, born Holbeach Matthew Drewry aged 3, Son, born Holbeach Address: Holbeach Marsh Occupation of William - Farm Labourer

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1871

Census · 1871

1871

Lodger in the parish of St. Luke, Holbeach. Aged 22 Address Hurn Fields Occupation - Farm Servant— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1871

North — out of the fens

1871

Moves to the East Riding of Yorkshire— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1880

Farm years — Swine & Benningholme

1880

Working in the Swine, Benningholme area (near Skirlaugh) Three children born, Thomas, Fanny and Eliza— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1881

Census · 1881

1881

Farm Servant indoor to Farmer Richard Hodgson at Bursea House, Holme on Spalding Moor. Age given as 28.— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1882

Married Martha Batty

27 November 1882

William Drewery, 27, bachelor, labourer, of 4 Providence Square, and Martha Batty, spinster, 20, of 4 Providence Square, were married after banns — witnesses Thomas Batty and Mary Elizabeth Batty; fathers Robert Drewery, labourer, and William Batty, labourer. Martha signed her name; William made his mark. 27

November 1882.

— Marriage certificate, St John's, Hull (1882)
The record image is with the family — family sign-in
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Marriage certificate, St John's, Hull (1882) — St John's church, Hull — the certified copy is photographed on this page. Both parties gave 4 Providence Square — Thomas Batty's address at the 1881 census; the witnesses were Martha's brother and sister. from Mum’s research
1890

His name on the map?

1890 at Wawne

Drewery's Sock Dike — Drewery's Large Bridge. (Ordnance Survey six-inch, second edition; Wawne Common, by Monk Dike.)— The Ordnance Survey, second edition — “Drewery's Sock Dike” (c. 1890)
Meaux Abbey (site of) — Monk Dike (Holderness Drainage) — Drewery's Large Bridge — Drewery's Sock Dike — Wawne Common.— The named ground — Meaux Abbey to the Sock Dike (second edition)
Arnold Culvert — Monk Dike. (No Drewery names appear on the first edition.)— The first edition, for comparison (surveyed c. 1852)
The record image is with the family — family sign-in
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • The Ordnance Survey, second edition — “Drewery's Sock Dike” (c. 1890) — OS six-inch, second edition (revised c. 1889–91): on Wawne Common, beside the medieval Monk Dike of Meaux Abbey, the revisers recorded “Drewery's Sock Dike” and “Drewery's Large Bridge” — names absent from the first edition of c. 1852. The censuses of 1871 and 1881 show no Drewery within five miles of Wawne; the only man of the name on that ground in the naming window was William, foreman at the adjoining Benningholme Grange from about 1885 to 1891 — the very years the surveyors walked the parish. Probably, though not provably, his name: the Holderness Drainage records at the Treasure House, Beverley, could settle it. Map extracts reproduced from the National Library of Scotland (maps.nls.uk), CC-BY. read at the image
  • The named ground — Meaux Abbey to the Sock Dike (second edition) — The wider frame: Meaux Abbey and its moats at the left — whose monks cut Monk Dike centuries before — Benningholme Grange country to the north, and the Drewery names at the crossing. National Library of Scotland (maps.nls.uk), CC-BY. read at the image
  • The first edition, for comparison (surveyed c. 1852) — The same ground on the six-inch first edition, before William came north: the crossing is “Arnold Culvert,” and no Drewery name appears anywhere on the sheet. National Library of Scotland (maps.nls.uk), CC-BY. read at the image
1891

Census · 1891

1891

Living in Benningholme, East in the parish of St. Augustine, Skirlaugh Indexed Draney William Drewery 1853, Head, born Holbeach Martha Drewery, Wife, 1863, born Aldbrough Thomas Drewery, Son, born 1880, Hull Fanny Drewery, Daughter, 1884, born Swine Eliza Drewery, Daughter, 1885, born Swine Address: Benningholme Grange Occupation: Farm Hind* , probably working for Samuel Machin *A Hind was a skilled farm labourer. 'Becomes Foreman' Thomas William Drewery

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1891

A daughter

Mary was born at Benningholme Grange in June 1891 — the last of their four.

1891

West — to Eastrington & Gilberdyke

1891

Moves from the north east of Hull to the west, around Eastrington and Gilberdike.— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1901

Landlord of the Gate Inn, Hive

1901

Living in Hive, Gilberdike William Drewery, aged 49, Head, born Wolbeach(sic)Linconshire (sic) Martha Drewery aged 39, Wife, born Aldbro Eliza Drewery, aged 16, Daughter born Swine Mary Drewery, aged 9 years, Daughter, born Benningholme Occupation: Inn Keeper, Own Account— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1902

Their Mary

Mary died on 9 March 1902, aged ten years and nine months. Her stone at Eastrington reads “Safe in the arms of Jesus.” (Mum's header gave the 12th; the inscription she transcribed reads the 9th.)

1906

Eliza's wedding, from the inn

1906

A pretty wedding took place at St Michael's church, Eastrington… the parties were Miss Eliza Drewery, second daughter of Mr William Drewery, the Gate Inn, Hive, and Mr William Thompson, farmer, Wressle… Mr Thomas Drewery (1st East Yorkshire Regiment), stationed at Shorncliffe, brother of the bride, acted as best man. A reception was held at the Gate Inn.

— Hull Daily Mail — “Eastrington: Pretty Wedding” (1906)
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Hull Daily Mail — “Eastrington: Pretty Wedding” (1906) — Hull Daily Mail, 5 June 1906, transcribed by Janet Brock. The best man is Tom, in his army years — an independent sighting of his East Yorkshire Regiment service. from Mum’s research
1908

Back to the land — Sandholme

1908

'Left the inn to work on a farm in Sandholme where he died in 1927.' Thomas William Drewery— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1911

Census · 1911

1911

Living in Hive, Gilberdyke William Drewery, Head, aged 55, born Holbeach, Lincolnshire Martha Drewery, Wife, aged 48, born Aldbro', Yorkshire Fanny Brown, Daughter, married, aged 28 born Swine George Brown, Son, married, aged 29, Railway Shunter born Bracken Holme Mary Thompson, Granddaughter, aged 3, born Howden William and Martha had four children, three living and one dead. The house had four rooms. Address: The Gate Inn, Hive Howden Occupation: Labourer

— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1912

The Gate Inn's worst night

1912

On Saturday at the Howden Police Court… Alfred Arthur Kirby, a small farmer at Sandholme, was charged by Mrs Martha Drewery, landlady of the Gate Inn, Hive, with assaulting her… Her husband went to her, and endeavoured to get her on her feet, and while so doing, defendant dealt him a similar blow, from the effect of which he was still confined to bed… The chairman said it was a most brutal and cowardly assault… fined £5 with all costs.

— Hull Daily Mail — “Brutal Assault on Hive Landlady” (1912)
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Hull Daily Mail — “Brutal Assault on Hive Landlady” (1912) — Hull Daily Mail, 30 January 1912, transcribed in full by Janet Brock. Martha was the licensee by then; the blow William took trying to lift her kept him in bed for weeks. from Mum’s research
1927

Died

20 March 1927

In loving memory of William, beloved husband of Martha Drewery, who died March 20th 1927, aged 78 years. At rest. Also the above Martha, who died June 8th 1949, aged 86 years. Reunited.— Memorial inscription, Eastrington (1927)
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Memorial inscription, Eastrington (1927) — Eastrington churchyard, transcribed by Janet Brock. The stone's date — the 20th — corrects the 23rd in her header note. from Mum’s research
1939

His widow

In 1939 Martha — widowed, and set down as incapacitated — was living at 24 Northfield Road, Hull, with Fanny and George Brown.

1949

Martha

Martha died on 8 June 1949, aged 86. The stone at Eastrington reads “Reunited.”

Records & papers

1 record image is with the family — family sign-in

Our research

The man who went north

Open research · Holbeach to the East Riding

  • “Drewery's Sock Dike.” A drain and a bridge on Wawne Common carry the family name on every Ordnance Survey sheet from the 1890s to the present. The name is absent from the first edition (surveyed c. 1852), and the censuses of 1871 and 1881 find no Drewery within five miles — the only man of the name there in the naming window was William, foreman at the adjoining Benningholme Grange when the revisers walked the parish c. 1889–91. Probably his; not proven. The Holderness Drainage Board records (Treasure House, Beverley) are the document that could settle whether a Drewery was rated for that drain's maintenance.
  • Why he left the fens — sometime in the 1870s, between the 1871 census (a farm lodger at Hurn Fields, Holbeach) and 1881 (Bursea House, Holme upon Spalding Moor) — is the line's great unanswered question. The agricultural depression of the late 1870s emptied the southern fens of young labourers; the East Riding's Martinmas hiring fairs (Mum clipped a piece on them — it sits under Records & papers) were exactly how a travelling farm servant found each year's place.
  • His age wobbles across the records — 27 on the 1882 marriage certificate against a registered birth of 1848; 28 in the 1881 census; 49 in 1901; 55 in 1911. A man who made his mark rather than signing likely never had his own paper record of his age. The 1848 registration (Holbeach, December quarter) anchors it.
  • The stones settle the dates: his death is the 20th of March 1927 (the header's 23rd was a slip), and Mary's the 9th (not the 12th) of March 1902 — both per the Eastrington inscriptions Mum transcribed herself.
  • The line behind him: his father Robert Drewery (1811–1884) has his own page; behind Robert stand the two Jonathans and the eighteenth-century wall at Fleet and Holbeach.