Brock Family History

Robert Batty

1773 – 1847
✓ Validated against records · 2026-07-07

Robert Batty is where this line's record begins — and, for now, where it stops. He steps into view on 18 January 1801 at the parish church of Sculcoates, 'Rob[er]t Batty Bat[chelo]r. of the Parish of Sutton', marrying Mary Longhorn, spinster of that parish, by licence — and signing his name in a firm hand, on a page where the banns couple married the same day both made their marks. The licence paperwork survives in the Borthwick Institute's series: the allegation gives his age as 28 — born about 1772, by his own statement — and Mum, who saw the licence record, notes he was styled yeoman. Where he came from before Sutton, the registers so far read do not say: no baptism for him has been found in either findmypast's or FamilySearch's Yorkshire collections, and his parents are unknown. That is the wall, stated plainly.

What follows the wedding is a steady Holderness life traced by Mum through the baptisms of six children: Jane at Aldbrough in 1801, Isabella in 1803 — the family then at Beswick — Jonathan in 1805, then Robert, William and Thomas at Preston-by-Hedon between 1807 and 1811, after which she places the family at Wyton in Swine parish. The 1841 census, read at the image, finds them still there: Robert, an agricultural labourer at about seventy, with Mary and their eldest daughter Jane, unmarried at thirty-nine and at home with her old parents, in a hamlet of farm cottages beside the toll bar on the Hull road.

The end came all at once. By 1847 the old couple were living at Skirlaugh, four miles on; the General Register Office indexes both their deaths in the same quarter — July to September 1847 — each aged 77, forty-six years married. Mary was buried back at Aldbrough on 11 August — 'Mary Batty — Skirlaugh … 77 yrs' — among the children's baptisms of half a century before; Mum's page has Robert following her on 26 September. His entry cannot be checked online for a reason this pass discovered in the register itself: the digitised Aldbrough burial book stops dead at Mary's entry and does not resume until 1898 — a fifty-one-year gap, with Mary Batty the last name before it. Jane, the daughter who had kept their house, was buried at Aldbrough a year later, in October 1848. Through Jonathan, the ploughman of Paull, the line runs on.

Composed from validated records · 2026-07-07
Birth
About 1773
Marriage
January 18th 1801 to Mary Longhorn, Sculcoates (Parish Records)
Burial
September 26th 1847 at Alborough
Children
Jane Batty baptised September 4th, 1801, Aldbrough Isabella Batty baptised April 17th, 1803, Aldbrough Jonathan Batty baptised January 20th, 1805, Aldbrough Robert Batty baptised June 21st 1807, Preston by Hedon William Batty baptised April 30th 1809, Preston by Hedon Thomas Batty baptised October 2nd 1811, Preston by Hedon
1801
Marries Mary Longhorn 'Robert, a bachelor of Sutton D. York, and Mary Longhorn, Spinster of the Parish were married by licence in St. Mary 's Church, Sculcoates, witnessed by Thos. X Rea, Hannah Hembough'
1801
According to the marriage licence Robert was 28 and a yeoman and was living in the parish of Sutton in the county of York. Thomas Read a husbandman of Aldbrough stood surety with him. Robert wrote his name fluently, Thomas made his mark. Jane Batty was baptised nine months later whilst apparantly living in Aldbrough.
1803
Living in Beswick, Aldbrough (Baptism Record)
1805-1811
Living in Preston
1811-1841
Moves to Wyton/ Swine area
1841c
Living in Wyton, Swine Robert Batty born 1776 Yorkshire Mary Batty born 1776 Yorkshire Jane Batty born 1806 Yorkshire Occupation: Agricultural Labourer
1847
Deaths of both Robert aged 77 years and Mary aged 77 Burial: Aldbrough August 11th 1847 Mary Batty of Skirlaugh aged 77 years Burial: Aldbrough, September 26th Robert Batty, aged 77 years "September 26th at Aldbrough Mr. Robert Batty aged 77" Hull Packet 1st October 1847
1848
Death of Jane Batty Burial: Aldbrough, October 1st 1848 Jane Batty of Sutton aged 47 years
In your grandmother’s words · from her notebook

Family

Marriage

Children

JBChild · the line continuesJonathan Battymain line1805–1862

Life

Confirmed — anchored to a recordEstimated — inferred
1773

Born

about 1773

Estimated Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook. Estimated — inferred, not directly recorded.
1801

Married by licence — Sculcoates, signing his name

1801

No. 38 | Rob[er]t Batty Bat[chelo]r. of the Parish of Sutton, in the Dioces of York and Mary Longhorn, Spinster of this Parish were Married in this Church by Licence this Eighteenth Day of

January in the Year One Thousand Eight Hundred and one By me R. Patrick vicar · This Marriage was solemnized between Us { Robert Batty [signed] · Mary Longhorn · In the Prefence of { Thos Rea's mark + · Hannah Hembough

— Marriage register — Sculcoates, 18 January 1801
Robert Batty — male — age 28 years [birth year estimated 1773] — marriage 18 January 1801, Sculcoates · Mary Longhorn — wife — age 28 years— The marriage bond — his age, in his own statement
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • Marriage register — Sculcoates, 18 January 1801 — Sculcoates parish register — East Riding Archives & Local Studies Service PE 46/18, page 10, entry No. 38. Read from the register image (findmypast Yorkshire Marriages, image 11 of 142), 7 July 2026. Mum's transcription is exact in every particular; the register names no church dedication — Sculcoates' parish church in 1801 was St Mary's. read at the image
  • The marriage bond — his age, in his own statement — 'England, Yorkshire, Marriage Bonds and Allegations, 1613-1887' (Borthwick Institute series), FamilySearch ark:/61903/1:1:ZXK7-NPMM — entry for Robert Batty and Mary Longhorn, 18 January 1801, Sculcoates. Read in the FamilySearch index, 7 July 2026; the document image is restricted to FamilySearch affiliate libraries — Hull History Centre is one. index entry — original not yet seen
1801

Married Mary Longhorn

18 January 1801

January 18th 1801 to Robert Batty, Sculcoates (Parish Records)— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1803

In 1803

1803

Living in Beswick, Aldbrough (Baptism Record)— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1805

In 1805

1805

Living in Preston— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1811

In 1811

1811

Moves to Wyton/ Swine area— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1841

An old labourer at Wyton

1841

Robert Batty — 65 — Ag Lab — Y · Mary do — 65 — — Y · Jane do — 35 — — Y— 1841 census — Wyton, Swine parish
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • 1841 census — Wyton, Swine parish — 1841 Census of England, Wales & Scotland — The National Archives HO 107/1225/15, Wyton township, Swine parish, Skirlaugh district, page 17. Read from the original enumeration page (findmypast image GBC/1841/1225/0275), 7 July 2026. Adult ages in 1841 are rounded down to the nearest five: 65 covers 65–69. read at the image
1847

In 1847

1847

No. 648: Mary Batty — Skirlaugh — Augt 11th [1847] — 77 yrs — Wm Craven Vicar— Mary's burial — Aldbrough, 11 August 1847, and the register gap
Mary Batty — Q3 1847 — Skirlaugh district, Yorkshire · Robert Batty — Q3 1847 — Skirlaugh district, Yorkshire— Both deaths registered — Q3 1847, Skirlaugh district
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • Mary's burial — Aldbrough, 11 August 1847, and the register gap — Aldbrough burial register — East Riding Archives & Local Studies Service PE 76/11, page 81, entry No. 648. Read from the register image (findmypast Yorkshire Burials, image 42 of 102), 7 July 2026. Hers is the final entry before the volume's gap: the next burial recorded is September 1898, fifty-one years later — which is why Robert's own burial (Mum: 26 September 1847) cannot be image-checked online. read at the image
  • Both deaths registered — Q3 1847, Skirlaugh district — GRO index of deaths (England & Wales), September quarter 1847, Skirlaugh registration district — the only two Batty deaths in the district across 1846–48. Read in the findmypast index, 7 July 2026. index entry — original not yet seen
1847

Buried at Aldbrough — weeks after Mary

26 September 1847

September 26th 1847 at Alborough— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.
1848

In 1848

1848

Death of Jane Batty Burial: Aldbrough, October 1st 1848 Jane Batty of Sutton aged 47 years— From Janet Brock’s research
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook.

Records & papers

1 record image is with the family — family sign-in

Our research

The wall: who was Robert Batty?

Research · Sutton & Holderness

Robert's parents are unknown. He was 'of the Parish of Sutton' — Sutton-on-Hull — at his 1801 marriage, and the bond puts his birth about 1772; but no baptism for a Robert Batty in that window exists in findmypast's Yorkshire Baptisms (fifteen candidates, all West and North Riding) or in FamilySearch's Yorkshire collections (searched to 1765–1780, both as Sutton-on-Hull and county-wide). Mum left the parents blank; the negative is now established on both services.

To do — the best next document: the 1801 marriage bond and allegation itself (Borthwick Institute series, indexed on FamilySearch). The image is restricted online but viewable at a FamilySearch affiliate library — Hull History Centre is one. It should confirm the 'yeoman' styling Mum noted, and a bond names a bondsman — very often a relative. Jon's action, on the next HHC visit; no purchase needed.

To do, same visit: the Aldbrough burial register question. The digitised volume (PE 76/11) jumps from Mary's burial in August 1847 straight to 1898 — ask ERALS/HHC where burials September 1847–1898 were recorded. That one answer unlocks three entries this line is owed: Robert's burial (26 September 1847, per Mum), their daughter Jane's (1 October 1848, per Mum), and — a generation on — Eliza Ollivant Batty's in 1876.

Also open: Sutton-on-Hull's own register coverage for the 1770s (was a Batty family in the parish at all, or was Sutton only his residence in 1801?); and Mary Longhorn — 'of this Parish' at Sculcoates, born about 1770–73, married forty-six years — whose line is untouched, one for a wife-line pass.