Brock Family History

Jonathan Jarman Drewery

1726 – 1794
✓ Validated against records · 2026-07-03

Jonathan Jarman Drewery stands at the top of the Drewery line, and he arrives in the record already grown: born about 1726 — his burial gives the age — with no baptism yet found, no parents named in any document, and a double name no two clerks spelt alike: Jarman, German, Jermin, Germains. He was a grazier — a fattener of cattle and sheep on the rich silt marsh — of Fleet, a man who married by licence rather than banns, signed his name in a strong fluent hand, and served his parish as churchwarden. Whatever his beginnings, by his thirties he was a man of standing.

He married three times. Mary Harrison, at Whaplode in May 1753, gave him a daughter who carried her whole name and seems not to have lived long past her. In the spring of 1758 the Gedney register put down a harder entry: German, base-born son of Elizabeth Donson, “the putative father German Drury” — and six weeks later, at St Mary's, Long Sutton, the same German Drury, grazier of Fleet, married Mary Scales by licence. Mary signed her name; she was dead the following November, most likely in the childbed of their son John, who was baptised at Fleet the day she was buried. In October 1763 he married a third time — Catharine Marsh, at Fleet, both signing — and with her came the settled quarter-century: eight children between 1764 and 1775, the churchwarden's duties, the grazing grounds. He died on the 10th of May 1794, aged sixty-eight, “Grazier & Householder”, and was buried at Fleet on the 13th; the Stamford Mercury noticed his death, and so — a rare reach for a fenland farmer — did the Gentleman's Magazine.

His standing did not descend with his blood. Within a decade of his death the Fleet register buried his son John, “grazier and horseholder”, at thirty-six, and his son Robert, “labourer and horse keeper”, at thirty-three; Jonathan German, our own line, laboured all his life. The family that begins with a man who signed licences and prosecuted at Quarter Sessions would spend the next century among the farm labourers of the silt fens — and where this Jonathan himself came from remains the line's oldest unanswered question.

Composed from validated records · 2026-07-03
Baptism
About 1726
Marriage
1. May 8th 1753 to Mary Harrison, Whaplode 2. To Mary Scales at Long Sutton, Lincolnshire on 21 Jun 1758 3.To Catharine Marsh on 11 October 1763 at Fleet, Lincolnshire
Burial
May 10th 1794, Fleet, aged 68
Children
Mary Harrison Drewry baptised May 25th 1754 Whaplode German Drury/Donson baptised May 7th 1758 Gedney "ye putative father German Drury" John Drewry baptised November 20th 1759, Fleet Jonathan Drewry baptised January 18th 1764, Fleet Ann Drewry baptised August 25th 1764, Fleet Hannah Drewry baptised January 2nd 1767, Fleet Jonathan German Drewry baptised July 8th 1768, Fleet Robert Drewry baptised June 27th 1770, Fleet William Drewry baptised May 29th 1775, Fleet
1753
Marries Mary Harrison in Whaplode
1758
Has an illegitimate child, German, with Sarah Donson (May 7th)
1758
Marries Mary Scales in Sutton St. Mary Jonathan Jarman Drury of the parish of Fleet, Grazier, and Mary Scales of this parish, spinster, married in this church by licence this 21st day of June in the year 1758 in the presence of John Gray and William Tollerton. Jonathan clearly spelt his name Drewry; Mary also signed
1759
November 20th death of wife Mary presumably in childbirth. Mary was buried in Holbeach. Spouse was recorded as "Jermin"
1763
Marries Catherine Marsh in Fleet Jonathan Jarman Drewry of this parish, grazier, and Catherine Marsh of this parish, spinster, were married in this church by licence this 11th day of October 1763 in the presence of William Holme and Thomas Wright. Jonathan signed his name fluently and clearly; Catherine also signed her name
1794
Death of Jonathan in Fleet "Jonathan Jarman Drewry, Grazier, died 10th of May 1794, burial 13th May 1794 aged 68" Saturday fortnight died at Fleet in this county, Mr. Jonathan German Drewry, farmer aged 68 Stamford Mercury 23rd May 1794 At Fleet co Lincoln aged 68 Mr. Jonathan German Drewry, Farmer The Gentleman's Magazine Vol. 74:source Google Books
1796
Burial, Fleet John Drewry, Grazier and Horseholder died March 24th 1796 buried 27th March 1796 aged 36 years
1802
April 11th Catherine (widow of Jonathan Jarman Drewry) died April 10th and was buried April 13th 1802 aged 68 years
1803
Burial, Fleet March 27th Robert Drewry son of Jonathan Jarmin and Catherine Drewry deceased, labourer and horse keeper died at Whaplode this March the 25th 1803 and was buried March 27th aged 33 years
In your grandmother’s words · from her notebook

Family

Marriages

The children of Jonathan Jarman & Elizabeth Donson

The children of Jonathan Jarman & Mary Harrison

The children of Jonathan Jarman & Mary Scales

The children of Jonathan Jarman & Catharine Marsh

JDChild · the line continuesJonathan German Drewerymain line1768–1837

Historical context

A grazier of the silt marsh

“Grazier” set a man apart in the eighteenth-century fens. The silt lands behind the sea banks — Fleet, Whaplode, Gedney, Long Sutton — carried some of the richest grazing in England, and the grazier's trade was to buy lean cattle and sheep, fatten them on the marsh, and sell them on to the drovers and the London markets. It took capital, judgement and standing: a grazier rented or owned his grounds, employed his labourers, and dealt for money in a world where most men were paid in it. The marks of the rank are all over Jonathan's record — marriage by licence (bought, sworn and bonded, where poorer couples had banns called for nothing), a confident signature in an age when his own descendants would make marks, a turn as churchwarden, and a death noticed not only in the county paper but in the Gentleman's Magazine, the London monthly that recorded the deaths of the nation's clergy, gentry and men of note. His great-grandsons would work the same silt as day-labourers; he grazed it as a man of substance.

Composed for this site from published local history — the family’s world, not one of Mum’s records.

Life

Confirmed — anchored to a recordEstimated — inferred
1726

Baptised

about 1726

Estimated Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research notebook. Estimated — inferred, not directly recorded.
1753

Married Mary Harrison

8 May 1753

May 8: Jonathan German Drury & Mary Harrison — by License. (Whaplode register, 1753.)— First marriage — Whaplode, 8 May 1753 (register read online)
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • First marriage — Whaplode, 8 May 1753 (register read online) — Whaplode marriage register (image read and archived; Lincolnshire Archives p.119, via findmypast). A bare-line register: no parishes, no witnesses — but by licence, and he is “Jonathan German Drury” already, twenty-two years before our line's Jonathan German was christened. No bond for this licence survives in the diocesan index — the original series at Lincolnshire Archives is the pass-two check. Mary's daughter, baptised at Whaplode in May 1754, carried her mother's full name: Mary Harrison Drewry. read at the image
1758

German — a son, base-born, at Gedney

1758

May y'e 7th: German, Son of Sarah Donson — y'e putative Father, German Drury. [And at the page's foot:] In y'e fourth Line of this Page, Sarah was inserted, by a wrong Information, instead of Elizabeth — by me, M. S—, Curate.— The Gedney register — a base-born son, and the curate's correction (1758)
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • The Gedney register — a base-born son, and the curate's correction (1758) — Gedney baptism register, p.23 (image read and archived, via findmypast). The clerk first wrote the mother as Sarah; the curate underlined the word and set the correction at the foot of the page — the mother was Elizabeth Donson. (Mum's note carries the uncorrected line.) Six weeks later the same German Drury married Mary Scales by licence at Long Sutton. The entry is also the key exhibit for the wall: it shows exactly how this neighbourhood recorded a base-born child — mother's surname, father's forename, father named — see the research note. read at the image
1758

Married Mary Scales

21 June 1758 at Long Sutton

Jonathan Jarman Drury of the parish of Fleet, Grazier, and Mary Scales of this parish, spinster, married in this church by licence this 21st day of June in the year 1758, in the presence of John Gray and William Tollerton. Jonathan clearly spelt his name Drewry; Mary also signed.— Second marriage — St Mary's, Long Sutton, 21 June 1758
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Second marriage — St Mary's, Long Sutton, 21 June 1758 — Janet's transcription of the register. The diocesan licence index concurs: bond MB 1758/110, Diocese of Lincoln — “Jonathan Jarman Drury, grazier, of Fleet”. The original allegation, with his sworn age, is a pass-two order at Lincolnshire Archives. from Mum’s research
1759

Mary dies; John is christened

1759

Mary, wife of Jermin Drury — buried the 20th of November 1759, Holbeach. And the same day, at Fleet: John, son of Jonathan Jarman [Drury], baptised.— Mary's burial — and John's christening, the same day (1759)
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Mary's burial — and John's christening, the same day (1759) — Janet's notes: Mary was buried at Holbeach on the 20th of November 1759, the register recording her husband as “Jermin”; their son John was baptised at Fleet that same day — the strong implication is a death in or soon after childbed. (FamilySearch's index of the baptism splits the father's name in two — “John, son of Jonathan Jarman”, Fleet, 20 November 1759 — a caution for every index search on this family.) from Mum’s research
1763

Married Catharine Marsh

11 October 1763 at Fleet

Jonathan Jarman Drury of this Parish, Grazier, and Catharine Marsh of this Parish, Spinster, were Married in this Church by Licence this eleventh Day of

October in the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty Three — by me, R. Gibson, Curate. This Marriage was solemnized between Us: Jonathan Jarman Drewry — Catharine Marsh. In the Presence of: William Holmes, Thomas Wright.

— Third marriage — Fleet, 11 October 1763 (Mum's photographs)
The record image is with the family — family sign-in
Mum’s record Evidence
From Janet Brock’s research, cited — not yet re-verified at the image:
  • Third marriage — Fleet, 11 October 1763 (Mum's photographs) — Fleet marriage register — photographed by Janet; her wide shot and close-up are shown here. Both signed. The diocesan licence index concurs: bond MB 1763/403 (“signed J J Drewry”). Phillimore's printed Lincolnshire registers (vol. 2) carry the same entry, and a FamilySearch note records that he signed the Fleet register as churchwarden the same year. from Mum’s research
1794

Buried

10 May 1794 at Fleet

Jonathan Jarman Drewry, Grazier & Householder, Aged 68 Years — died May 10th 1794, and was buried May 13th 1794. (Fleet register, No. 13.)— Burial — Fleet, 13 May 1794 (Mum's photographs)
At Fleet, co. Lincoln, aged 68, Mr. Jonathan German Drewry, farmer.— The Gentleman's Magazine (May 1794) — the national notice
The record image is with the family — family sign-in
Read at the image record Evidence
Confirmed against the original record, read at the image:
  • Burial — Fleet, 13 May 1794 (Mum's photographs) — Fleet burial register — photographed by Janet; her wide shot and close-up are shown here. Her header gave the burial as the 10th; the register reads died the 10th, buried the 13th. The press carried him out: “Saturday fortnight died at Fleet in this county, Mr. Jonathan German Drewry, farmer, aged 68” (Stamford Mercury, 23 May 1794), and the Gentleman's Magazine printed the same — a London notice for a fenland grazier. from Mum’s research
  • The Gentleman's Magazine (May 1794) — the national notice — The Gentleman's Magazine, vol. 64 part 1 (1794), page 485 — the deaths column for May, under the 10th; the next entry, for the 11th, is another Fleet death ('At the same place, aged 63, Mrs. Mary Gar—'). Located in the HathiTrust scan (mdp.39015018405590, image 539) on 3 July 2026, from a lead Jon spotted on the Fenland Family History Research page; the volume is public domain (also on archive.org, s2492id1330027). That a Fleet grazier's death was carried in the nation's magazine of record is the measure of his standing. read at the image
1796

His son John

John Drewry, “grazier and horseholder”, died on the 24th of March 1796, aged thirty-six, and was buried at Fleet on the 27th — Mary Scales' son, outliving his father by not quite two years.

1802

Catharine

Catharine, his widow, died on the 10th of April 1802, aged sixty-eight, and was buried at Fleet on the 13th.

1803

His son Robert

“Robert Drewry, son of Jonathan Jarmin and Catherine Drewry deceased, labourer and horse keeper, died at Whaplode this March the 25th 1803 and was buried March 27th, aged 33.” — the Fleet register, as Mum transcribed it.

Our research

The Drewery brick wall — his parents

Open research · the line's oldest question

Mum left his Parents blank, and rightly: no record names them. Two full assaults — hers across the indexes, and ours in 2026 across findmypast and FamilySearch with the register images — have confirmed it is a real wall, and mapped exactly where it might break.

What has been ruled out

  • No baptism, anywhere indexed. An all-England sweep for a Jonathan Drury/Drewry baptised 1721–1731 returns exactly two: Sibsey, 1721 (father Thomas) and Freiston, 1723 (father George) — both Boston-side marsh parishes twenty miles north, both a few years early against the stone's “aged 68”. Candidates, no more.
  • Whaplode — where he first married — was a Drury colony, with four couples baptising children between 1716 and 1729 (Thomas & Mary, John & Mary, Richard & Elizabeth, Henry & Sarah). No Jonathan is among their indexed children; the one 1726 oddity the index offered (“Manier Drury”, sex unknown) proved, on the register image, to be a daughter of Thomas and Mary.
  • No Drury × Jarman marriage is indexed anywhere in England (1685–1730) — the maternal-surname shortcut still gives no direct hit. (The Jarman family itself is rooted in Fleet back to 1596.)
  • His parents are blank in FamilySearch's 36-source profile (MK1Z-KTN) and in every other researcher's tree.

The new scent — the family's own naming custom

His son's baptism at Gedney in 1758 shows precisely how this neighbourhood recorded a base-born child: entered under the mother's surname, carrying the father's forename, with the father named — “German, son of Elizabeth Donson, ye putative father German Drury.” If Jonathan Jarman Drury was himself base-born, his double name and his missing baptism both explain themselves at a stroke — and the custom cuts either way: a Drury mother and a Jarman father, or a Jarman mother and a Drury father (in which case his baptism would sit under Jarman, as his own son's sat under Donson). Both directions have now been tested against the indexes. An earlier note claimed a Jarman family “rooted in Fleet back to 1596”; the indexed registers show no Jarman or German family in Fleet or its neighbours at all (1660–1740), and that claim is unverified — where the byname came from is itself part of the question.

The second assault — read, not just searched (July 2026)

  • The Fleet register itself was read, page by page, across the birth window (1725–1727) — the first register survives, is imaged, and records base-born and mother-only children when they occur. He is not in it. The earlier suggestion of “a register gap exactly where it matters” was wrong: there is no gap, only a genuine absence. Wherever he was baptised, it was not Fleet.
  • The flipped search found exactly one candidate in the county: Jonathan German, baptised at Bottesford, 28 February 1726, son of Richard — the only Jonathan Jarman/German baptised anywhere in Lincolnshire in twenty years. Followed down, he is eliminated: he married Elizabeth Heward at Bottesford in 1762 and lived a settled life sixty miles north while our man was a Fleet-parish grazier.
  • Norfolk and Cambridgeshire county sets (the marshland over the border begins five miles from Long Sutton): no Jonathan Drury baptism 1716–1736 in either.
  • The nonconformist registers (a dissenting family would explain the absence of any Anglican baptism): no Jonathan Drury 1716–1736 — though the surviving meeting records for the 1720s fens are thin, so this null is weak.
  • The two candidates both survive childhood. Neither the Sibsey boy (1721) nor the Freiston boy (1723) is buried at home as a child or a man — no Jonathan Drury burial within five miles of either parish, 1720–1800. Both remain alive, unaccounted for, and available to be our man; the only other adult Jonathan Drury visible in the county's mid-century marriages (Messingham, 1762) probably accounts for one of them. Running each down — Boston-side marriages, children, burials — is now the sharpest online task left.
  • The neighbourhood's indexes are good, and that is itself a finding. Whaplode Drove chapelry: no Drurys. Gedney (55 baptisms indexed for 1726 alone), Holbeach (59) and Moulton (102) are all richly covered for the window, base-born entries included — so a hidden, unindexed entry in the home parishes is now unlikely, and the weight shifts to the offline documents: the licence bonds, the Bishop's Transcripts, and the wills (findmypast holds no Lincolnshire wills index — the probate registers are at Lincolnshire Archives).

Pass two — the archive actions

  • To do: Lincolnshire Archives — the marriage-licence bonds and allegations: MB 1758/110 and MB 1763/403 carry his sworn age (twice), occupation and parish — the tightest fix on 1726 available anywhere — and the bonds series should be searched for the unindexed 1753 Whaplode licence.
  • To do: Lincoln consistory wills: his own 1794 probate (a grazier with press notices very likely left a will); any Drury will of Whaplode or Fleet, 1726–1794, naming a son Jonathan; any Jarman will of Fleet naming a Drury child. The single likeliest unlock.
  • To do: read the Gedney, Holbeach and Moulton registers page by page across 1720–1732, as was done for Fleet — the method is proven and the images are online; and at the archive, the Bishop's Transcripts for the same parishes, which sometimes carry entries the registers lack.
  • To do: find the source of the “Jarmans of Fleet since 1596” note — if a 16th–17th-century Jarman presence at Fleet is real, it sits in records older than the indexed sets.
  • To do: Gedney parish records, 1758 — a bastardy bond or filiation order for Elizabeth Donson's son would name German Drury formally; and the boy German's own later life is untraced.
  • To do: full follow-downs of the Sibsey 1721 and Freiston 1723 Jonathans — both survive childhood and neither is buried at home; trace their Boston-side marriages, children and burials until each is either accounted for or becomes our leading candidate. Their fathers' (Thomas's and George's) wills may do it quickly.
  • To do: locate the Gentleman's Magazine death notice on Google Books — Mum cited vol. 74; the 1794 volume is 64.