An island in revolt
The Isle of Axholme that George Brock grew up in was already at war with itself before the kingdom's war began. In 1626 Charles I had set the Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden to drain Hatfield Chase and the Isle; roughly a third of the drained land — including some 7,400 acres of the commons of the manor of Epworth, the common-country of Belton, Haxey and Epworth — was settled on Vermuyden and his investors, and Dutch and French Protestant tenants were planted at Sandtoft, a few miles north of Belton. The commoners, who had lived off those wetlands for centuries, never accepted it: lawsuits from 1627, riots from 1630.
When the King's government fell, the Islanders took their chance. Under the Commonwealth the Epworth commoners — led by Daniel Noddel, an Epworth attorney, and championed by the Leveller John Lilburne — went to war on the drainage: in October 1650 they smashed the settlers' fences and drove off their cattle; in May 1651 they pulled down eighty-two houses and a mill at Sandtoft; and that October they barred the settlers from their own church, Lilburne telling them, as it was remembered, “This is our common; you shall come here no more, unless you be stronger than we.”
No record puts a Brock in that crowd, and none is needed: they were commoners of exactly these parishes, in exactly these years. The quarrel over the drowned commons was the standing argument of George's world — running right alongside the civil war, and outlasting it.
Composed for this site from published local history — the family’s world, not one of Mum’s records.
