The Isle of Axholme and the Great Drainage
The Isle of Axholme, where the Wards lived, was an island only in the old sense — a low reach of firm ground raised over the marshes where the Trent, the Idle and the Don ran together. For centuries its people had lived off the wet commons around them: turf cut for fuel, fish and wildfowl taken from the meres, cattle put out on the summer pastures. It made them, as their neighbours said, a stubborn and independent folk.
In 1626 Charles I set the Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden to drain it. Rivers were re-cut and embanked, and some seventy-five thousand acres of Hatfield Chase and the Isle were turned from fen to field — with a third of the drained land granted to Vermuyden and his investors as their reward, most of it common ground the Islanders had always held. They did not take it quietly: from 1630 the commoners of Epworth and its neighbours rioted against the works and fought the drainers in the courts, a struggle that outlasted the century. When Arthur Ward married at Owston Ferry in 1671, that quarrel over the drowned commons was the living argument of his parish and his lifetime.
Owston Ferry itself was the Isle's river-gate — a Trent-side port and ferry-crossing, its church of St Martin standing within the earthworks of a Norman castle long since slighted. Arthur was set down there simply as “of the Ferry”: a man of that riverside parish, at the edge of the reclaimed fen.
Composed for this site from published local history — the family’s world, not one of Mum’s records.